If you are planning to use plywood for your next project, then you are already on the right track. With that being said, there are of course many different types of plywood out there for you to choose from. Choosing the right one is obviously essential to the success and quality of your final project.
Today, we want to compare two specific types, birch plywood and oak plywood. Let’s figure out what the differences between them are, and which one is better for specific situations.
Birch vs. Oak Plywood: What Are the Differences?
Before we talk about whether to use birch plywood or oak plywood for specific situations, let’s first determine what the main differences between these two types of plywood are.
1. Appearance
If you need something beautiful, oak is definitely the way to go. Oak plywood has a lot more texture to it, and it looks like real wood. Moreover, oak also has a really nice deep dark color. Birch on the other hand is lighter in color and also has less texture. Birch plywood may still kind of look like real wood, although it’s definitely not as deep, dark, and rich in color.
Oak is the better looking of the two.
2. Strength and Durability
Something else to consider here is that oak plywood is a bit harder and more durable than birch plywood. It’s not like birch plywood is not strong or durable, but it doesn’t really get close to oak plywood. If you need something that is going to last for a very long time, or even be structural in nature, then it is oak plywood that you need.
3. Water Resistance
Another big difference here has to do with water resistance. Now, to be clear, neither of these types of plywood are waterproof. However, oak is a bit stronger and harder, and also usually has less gaps in between the fibers. This means that it is more resilient towards moisture and won’t absorb water quite as easily. Birch, while it is still somewhat water resistant, it doesn’t perform like oak does in this regard.
4. Workability
Something else to consider here is that birch plywood, although it’s a bit softer and not quite as durable, is also easier to work with. You can use most tools to cut apart birch plywood with ease. On the other hand, because oak plywood is much harder and stronger, it can be a bit more difficult to saw apart and to work with.
5. Flexibility
The next difference between these two types of plywood worth considering is flexibility. Now, oak plywood is of course extremely strong and durable. However, it is so strong that it totally lacks flexibility. It’s not something that is ideal for weight bearing applications at all because instead of flexing it may just snap.
That said, birch plywood is not much better in terms of weight during applications. Although it may flex a bit, it won’t be able to hold all that much weight. However, in terms of flexibility, birch plywood is the definite winner.
6. Cost
Although it is hard to provide you with an exact estimate due to differences in prices offered by various sellers, you can rest assured that oak plywood is going to be much more expensive than birch plywood. In many cases, you can expect oak plywood to be about twice as expensive as average birch plywood. However, these higher prices are of course associated with an overall higher level of quality. Oak plywood costs more because it’s the better of the two.
7. Availability
If you are looking for plywood that is readily available in any basic lumber store or home improvement store, then you are much more likely to find birch plywood than oak plywood. Oak plywood can be fairly difficult to find, and often needs to be ordered online.
8. Versatility
Although oak is much more durable, it’s also more expensive, but also less flexible. For this reason, birch plywood generally has a wider range of applications than oak plywood does.
9. Resistance to the Elements
The other difference that you need to consider here is that oak plywood, because it is more water-resistant, harder, and denser, is also more resistant to a variety of elements.
Oak plywood is much more resistant to pests and insects, as well as to rotting. Because of its denser nature, oak plywood is also more resistant to combustion and catching fire.
When to Use Birch Plywood?
Generally speaking, both of these types of plywood are used for more or less the same applications. The real difference is what result you are looking for.
For instance, birch is ideal if you are looking for a fairly flexible and somewhat strong type of plywood that also comes in at a very reasonable price. It still looks good enough to make furniture, and it’s certainly more than good enough for things like sheathing walls and other such purposes.
Birch plywood is also the way to go if you want something that is readily available.
When to Use Oak Plywood?
Whether you are making interior furniture or exterior furniture, if what you are looking for is absolute beauty, water resistance, pest resistance, and great overall durability, and you are willing to pay more money, then oak plywood is definitely the way to go.
Alternatives to Birch and Oak Plywood
Let’s take a quick look at some of the best alternatives to you instead of birch plywood or oak plywood:
- If you just want something cheap that is ideal for structural purposes and indoor use, then structural plywood is the way to go.
- If you are building a deck, patio, or outdoor furniture, pressure treated plywood is the option of choice.
- If the building has anything to do with water, or will even be submerged or partially submerged in water, it is marine grade plywood that you want to go with.
Summary
There you have it folks, everything you need to know about birch plywood and oak plywood to make an informed decision between the two.